Male infertility accounts for more than a third of all cases of infertility.
Dr. Hrishikesh, who has an amazing IVF center in Mumbai explains the Causes, Treatments, and What Men Should Know About Fertility. Men’s pre-conception health is critical because they play an important role in conception.
The woman is always unfairly accused when a couple cannot conceive. It is among the most common fallacies to date, although women are at the center of the entire process, from conception to full-term pregnancy to nursing and caring for their children.
On the other hand, infertility is medically confirmed to be induced by underlying conditions in both sexes. Male infertility accounts for more reasonable than a third of all infertility cases.
The body mass index has no bearing on male fertility (BMI). Obesity has been linked to a reduction in the quality of men’s sperm.
Overweight men have significantly lower sperm counts than men of average weight, which is a lesser-known fact. Even when infertility is recognized, male reproductive health is rarely discussed in India or globally.
Since the ability to reproduce is assumed, it is met with disappointment and humiliation.
What is male infertility?
According to Dr. Hrishikesh Pai, a leading Infertility specialist from India, “Infertility” is a broad term that refers to the inability to reproduce.
It also includes Erectile Dysfunction (ED), which contributes to procreation in men. Infertile males have problems with their semen, which is the fluid that allows them to reproduce.
Semen carries sperm and the fluids that keep it alive; any factor that affects these can have an impact on fertility.”
A variety of factors can cause male infertility.
The most common finding in infertile men, according to Dr. Hrishikesh, is a low sperm count. When assessing a man for infertility, a count of 20 million to 40 million is considered normal, and this parameter must be considered alongside other factors.
He went on to say that this includes the sperm:
- Motility
- Anatomy
- Fragility
Because of low or defective sperm production, most infertile males have a low sperm count.
Over the last century, falling sperm counts have been a source of concern as standard ranges have been revised to account for men’s declining sperm counts all over the world.
Other factors that contribute to male infertility, according to Dr. Hrishikesh, an expert IVF specialist from Mumbai, include:
- The seminal fluid of poor quality
- A blockage in the ejaculation pathway
- Low production due to stress
- Deficiency in nutrients
There are underlying health issues such as:
- Diabetes
- Advanced heart disease
- Cancers
- Thyroid disease
- Obesity
Chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer patients have an impact on sperm count.
The following factors also cause low sperm count:
- A poor lifestyle
- Tobacco
- Alcohol consumption
- Mental stress
- Working in a hot, humid environment like a factory (boiler/machinery)
This is caused by a lack of fructose in the sperm, as well as an obstruction in the ejaculation pathway.”
What should men know about their fertility?
“Pre-conception health for men is essential for fertility because they play such an important role in conception,” Dr. Hrishikesh, a masterful IVF specialist from Mumbai, explained.
To conceive, a man needs a good erection and normal ejaculation, a good sperm count, and healthy sperm that can reach and penetrate the egg.
These factors can have an impact on your partner’s ability to conceive as well as the health of their children.”
Dr. Hrishikesh, a skillful IVF specialist from Mumbai, emphasized the importance of providing men with more information on the subject.
“The first thing to remember is that men must produce enough healthy sperm with the following characteristics:
- Excellent motility (ability to swim)
- Morphology(shape)
- Genetic robustness
This can be accomplished by:
- Maintaining a healthy lifestyle
- Mental health
- Avoiding sexually transmitted
- diseases
- Abstaining from substance abuse,
- Smoking
- Alcohol consumption
“The next step in pre-conception is to achieve erection and ejaculation,” he says, adding that any complications associated with this, such as erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation, can act as a barrier.
Congenital and medical conditions, as well as environmental factors, can cause male infertility.
The following are examples of congenital diseases:
- Blocked sperm ducts
- Hormonal imbalances
- Undescended tests can harm fertility
Medical conditions such as varicocele, which can be treated surgically, can reduce sperm count and quality.
In addition, the following health conditions should be investigated:
- Diabetes
- Thyroid disease
- Hypertension
- Cardiovascular diseases
- Obesity
“Cancers of the male genital organs and Remedy of cancers within the pelvic region can influence sperm production and quality,” Dr. Hrishikesh, an outstanding IVF specialist from Mumbai added, noting that exposure to certain hazardous chemicals in the environment increased pelvic area temperature, and even pollution can all affect male fertility.
Men can freeze their sperm for later use; this procedure can also be used later in life if there are other fertility issues.
It is critical to recognize that various physiological factors can cause infertility.
As a result, regular check-ups and any preventative measures to ensure good reproductive health become critical.”
Echoing the same, Dr. Hrishikesh, an exceptional IVF specialist from Mumbai suggested, “Treatment of infertility involves treating the cause, like:
- Stopping the consumption of alcohol and tobacco
- De-stressing
- Also, fixing underlying threats like:
- Endocrinal Conditions (Diabetes)
- Heart disease
- Blood pressure
Early detection means early treatment and, as a result, minor damage. A yearly general preventive health check-up aids in the early detection of silent diseases.
In healthy males, preventive regular semen analysis has no place as a screening test; thus, semen tests should not be treated like other routine laboratory tests.
Cryopreservation of sperm is recommended for men undergoing cancer treatment or who are at risk of receiving treatments or suffering from diseases that cause low sperm counts.
Impotence and erectile dysfunction (ED) require different treatments, but both require a change in lifestyle and de-stressing.
